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SuperAttainer:
Hernando Cortes

Spanish Conqueror:
Hernando
Cortes
Main
Life Accomplishments:
He
was the conquistador who became famous for leading the military expedition
that initiated the Spanish Conquest of Mexico. Cortés was part of the
generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish
colonization of the Americas.
Basics:
Born: 1485
in Medellin, Extremadura, Spain
Died: December 2, 1547 (aged 62) at Castilleja de la Cuesta,
Seville, Andalusia, Spain
Nationality: Spanish
Religion: Roman Catholic
Fields: Exploration
Main Accomplishments: He is a Spanish Conquistador, conquered
Mexico
Chronology
of Life Events:
1485
Hernando
Cortes was born in Medellin, Extremadura, Spain
1499
Hernando
Cortes was attended the University of Salamanca
1501
He
failed at Law and left University
1502
Cortes
heard the stories about the New World and joined the expedition to the
West Indies led by Nicolas de Ovando with Diego Velazquez. The Ovando
voyage consisted of 2500 settlers and 30 ships
1460-1532
Cortes
proved to be an excellent soldier under the command of Spanish soldier
named Diego Velazquez
1511
Diego
Columbus, the new governor of Hispaniola, resolved to conquer the island
of Cuba and selected Diego Velazquez as commander of the expedition. The
expedition to Cuba consisted of four vessels with 300 men. Hernando Cortes
was chosen to accompany Velazquez on the expedition
1513
The
town of Bayamo on Cuba was established
1514
The
towns of Trinidad, Santo Espiritu, Puerto Principe, and Santiago de Cuba
were founded. Hernando Cortes settles on the island of Cuba and becomes a
rancher
May
1 1518
A
fleet under Juan de Grijalva left Santiago de Cuba explores the coast of
Mexico and sends back favorable reports to Velazquez
Feb
19 1519
Velazquez
decides to explore further and chooses Hernando Cortes to captain an
expedition to establish a colony in Mexico
Mar
1519
With
a force of 600 men, and less than 20 horses Cortez sets sail for Mexico.
1520
Hernando
Cortes and his soldiers sailed to the Yucatan Penisula and march inland to
Tenochtitlan
1521
Cortes
lands in Mexico, and suppresses the town of Tabasco. He meets a woman
called Malinche who becames his mistress, guide and interpreter
1528
Hernando
Cortes and his soldiers are forced out of Tenochtitlan
1530
Cortes
returns to Spain and was given the title "Marques del Valle de
Oaxaca."
1533
Hernando
Cortes returned to the New World and settles in Cuernavaca, Mexico
1534
Hernando
Cortes explored California for a year before returning to Mexico
1540
Hernando
Cortes returns home to Spain for the last time
1541
Spain
fears the power that Hernando Cortes has in the New World
Dec
2 1547
Cortes
is denied any government post in Mexico and his reputation is smeared by
rumours that he murdered his wife, Catalina Xuarez but he is given
permission to fight against the Moors and the Pirates of Algiers
Early
Life:
Cortés
was born in Medellín, in the province of Extremadura, in the Kingdom of
Castile in Spain on April 23, 1485. At the age of fourteen, Cortés was
sent to study at the University of Salamanca. This was Spain's great
center of learning, and while accounts vary as to the nature of Cortés'
studies, his later writings and actions suggest he studied law and
probably Latin.
After
two years, Cortés, tired of schooling, returned home to Medellín, much
to the annoyance of his parents, who had hoped to see him equipped for a
profitable legal career. However, those two years at Salamanca, plus his
long period of training and experience as a notary, first in Seville and
later in Hispaniola, would give him a close acquaintance with the legal
codes of Castile that was to stand him in good stead in justifying his
unauthorized conquest of Mexico.
At
this point in his life, Cortés was described by Gómara as restless,
haughty, and mischievous. This was probably a fair description of a
sixteen-year-old boy who had returned home only to find himself frustrated
by life in his small provincial town.
By
this time, news of the exciting discoveries of Columbus in the New World
was streaming back to Spain.
Wife
Background:
He
has three wives, first, Catalina Xuarez Marcaida (d. 1522), second, Juana
Ramirez de Arellano de Zuniga (m. 1529, four children) and third,
Bernaldina de Porras.
Father
Background:
His
father, Martin Cortés de Monroy, was an infantry captain of distinguished
ancestry but slender means.
Mother
Background:
His mother
was Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. Through his mother, Hernan was second
cousin to Francisco Pizarro, who later conquered the Inca empire of
modern-day Peru (not to be confused with another Francisco Pizarro who
joined Cortés to conquer the Aztecs).

SuperAttainer
ANALYSIS
SECTION:
1. Early Success
When
did the SuperAttainer first display ability that was greatly above average
and what were his accomplishments?
REFERENCES:
1.
2. Contrarian
What actions did the SuperAttainer take that demonstrated a mindset that was
very different from those around him?
REFERENCES:
1.
3. Conceited
What are the actions and documented statements that exhibit an elevated
sense of self importance of the SuperAttainer?
REFERENCES:
1.
4. Hard-Knocked
During what events did the SuperAttainer experience personal misery and
severe anxiety?
REFERENCES:
1.
5. Loner
Is there evidence of the SuperAttainer being comfortable spending time apart
from others?
REFERENCES:
1.
6. Mentored &
Motivated
Who was vital to developing the SuperAttainer and guiding his career and
what significant actions were taken?
REFERENCES:
1.
7. Discontent
What evidence is there that the SuperAttainer was unsatisfied with even
great personal accomplishment?
REFERENCES:
1.
8. Promoted
What actions or events were responsible for publicizing the tremendous
achievements and abilities of the SuperAttainer?
REFERENCES:
1.
Overall
Score:
x
out of 8 = xx%
PASS
SuperAttainer
Type:
Describe
the factors in the SuperAttainer’s background to indicate whether he is a
Come-From-Nothing or Aristocratic type..
Conclusion:

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